constitute, consist, compose, comprise, include 的区别和用法辨析及示例例句
这组词都有“组成,包含”的意思,其区别是:
constitute: v.构成,组成(整体)。
➤ Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.
犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
consist: v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
➤ The problem consists of two parts.
问题由两部分组成。
➤ The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
compose: v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
➤ The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.
委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
comprise: v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
➤ Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.
我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
include: v.包括,包含,把……列入。
➤ The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.
大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
constitute: v.构成,组成(整体)。
➤ Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.
犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
consist: v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
➤ The problem consists of two parts.
问题由两部分组成。
➤ The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
compose: v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
➤ The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.
委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
comprise: v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
➤ Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.
我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
include: v.包括,包含,把……列入。
➤ The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.
大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
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