constrain, refrain, restrain 的区别和用法辨析及示例例句
constrain: v.强迫,力劝,是及物动词。
➤ A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.
法律限制政府开支大于收入。
refrain: v.抑制,禁止,强调抑制一种冲动,是正式用语,为不及物动词,后接介词from。
➤ Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.
学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。
restrain: v.抑制,约束,指通过管束阻止某事发生,是及物动词,其习惯用法是restrain sb. (sth.) from doing。
➤ She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.
溜狗时,她牵着狗来限制它的活动。
➤ A law constrains the government from spending more money than it takes in.
法律限制政府开支大于收入。
refrain: v.抑制,禁止,强调抑制一种冲动,是正式用语,为不及物动词,后接介词from。
➤ Students refrain from smoking in the classroom.
学生们克制住不在教师抽烟。
restrain: v.抑制,约束,指通过管束阻止某事发生,是及物动词,其习惯用法是restrain sb. (sth.) from doing。
➤ She restrains her dog by walking him on a leash.
溜狗时,她牵着狗来限制它的活动。
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