attain, acquire, obtain, secure, achieve, earn, gain 的区别和用法辨析及示例例句
这组词都有“获得，取得”的意思，其区别是：
attain: v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。
➤ The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.
这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
acquire: v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。
➤ It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。
obtain: v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。
➤ He obtained the property with a bank loan.
他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
secure: v.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。
➤ A million signatures have been secured.
已征集到了100万人的签名。
➤ He secured the office before leaving it for the night.
他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。
achieve: v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
➤ The movie star achieved success and wealth.
这个影星取得了成功和财富。
earn: v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
➤ How much do you earn a week?
你一星期挣多少钱？
gain: v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
➤ An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.
投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。
attain: v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。
➤ The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.
这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
acquire: v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。
➤ It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。
obtain: v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。
➤ He obtained the property with a bank loan.
他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
secure: v.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。
➤ A million signatures have been secured.
已征集到了100万人的签名。
➤ He secured the office before leaving it for the night.
他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。
achieve: v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
➤ The movie star achieved success and wealth.
这个影星取得了成功和财富。
earn: v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
➤ How much do you earn a week?
你一星期挣多少钱？
gain: v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
➤ An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.
投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。
相关单词辨析
- acquire, obtain, get, secure, win, earn, gain 的区别和用法
- attain, acquire, obtain, get, achieve, gain 的区别和用法
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- profit, advantage, benefit, interest, favour, gain 的区别和用法
- chain, tie, secure, bind, fasten 的区别和用法
- safe, secure 的区别和用法
- attain, reach, calculate, score 的区别和用法
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